A standard SIP invests the same amount every month for the entire tenure. A step-up SIP increases the monthly contribution each year. This leverages two compounding effects simultaneously:
- Market compounding: your invested corpus grows at the market return (12% assumption)
- Contribution compounding: your monthly investment amount itself grows each year
Year-wise SIP amount (10% annual step-up, starting ₹5,000):
By year 20, you are investing ₹30,671/month — 6× the starting amount. Yet the early years of higher market compounding on smaller amounts do the heavy lifting, while later years' larger contributions add fuel. This is why even a modest 5% annual step-up dramatically changes the final corpus.